Fast Five Quiz: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Studies have shown that GERD is highly prevalent in patients who are morbidly obese and that a high body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for the development of this condition. The hypothesis that obesity increases esophageal acid exposure is supported by the documentation of a dose-response relationship between increased BMI and increased prevalence of GERD and its complications.

In addition, other risk factors associated with the development of GERD include the following:

• Age ≥ 50 years

• Nicotine or tobacco use

• Alcohol consumption

• Connective tissue disorders

• Pregnancy

• Postprandial supination

In addition, certain drugs have been associated with the development of GERD, including the following:

• Albuterol

• Anticholinergics

• Antidepressants

• Aspirin

• Benzodiazepines

• Calcium-channel blockers

• Glucagon

• Nitroglycerin

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Read more on the etiology of GERD.

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Any views expressed above are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of WebMD or Medscape.

Cite this: B.S. Anand. Fast Five Quiz: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Medscape - Jul 29, 2021.